Code	Occupation Description (1980)	Total # Employees (Male & Female)	Total # Female Employees
007	FINANCIAL MANAGERS	173
013	MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS	251
018	FUNERAL DIRECTORS	3,941
019	MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.	3,144
027	PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS	2,932
036	INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC. CONSTRUCTION	32	32
037	MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	2,766	1,844
053	CIVIL ENGINEERS	1,612
055	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS	249
056	INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS	552	282
057	MECHANICAL ENGINEERS	711
059	ENGINEERS, N.E.C.	10,613	1,630
064	COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS	386	125
073	CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS	6,537	1,015
074	ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS	22
078	BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS	182	129
083	MEDICAL SCIENTISTS	361	324
084	PHYSICIANS	748	639
085	DENTISTS	36
095	REGISTERED NURSES	36,706	32,097
096	PHARMACISTS	2,876	1,798
098	INHALATION THERAPISTS	360	139
099	OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS	687	659
103	PHYSICAL THERAPISTS	1,136	911
104	SPEECH THERAPISTS	25	25
105	THERAPISTS, N.E.C.	493	473
159	TEACHERS, N.E.C.	43
185	DESIGNERS	3,644	2,184
188	PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS	4,456	798
189	PHOTOGRAPHERS	138
194	ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C.	388	143
195	EDITORS AND REPORTERS	541	108
198	ANNOUNCERS	1,201	601
203	CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS	3,033	2,353
204	DENTAL HYGIENISTS	85	49
206	RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS	826	597
207	LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES	2,249	2,202
208	HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	1,764	1,406
213	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS	2,124	500
215	MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS	1,229	24
216	ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	8,140	1,188
217	DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS	1,448	14
218	SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS	45
223	BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS	942	496
224	CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS	13,262	3,766
225	SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	3,171	935
235	TECHNICIANS, N.E.C.	12,283	2,374
257	SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES	1,149	575
259	SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE	833	479
263	SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS	1,438
269	SALES WORKERS, PARTS	132
274	SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES	3,130	1,315
275	SALES COUNTER CLERKS	4,149	2,305
276	CASHIERS	83	83
303	SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE	339	339
313	SECRETARIES	30,975	29,405
319	RECEPTIONISTS	1,430	1,430
327	ORDER CLERKS	1,579
328	PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING	57	57
335	FILE CLERKS	2,118	1,078
336	RECORDS CLERKS	12	12
337	BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS	3,087	3,087
343	COST AND RATE CLERKS	45
345	DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS	888	578
346	MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS	377	63
356	MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE	2,153	1,025
357	MESSENGERS	278
363	PRODUCTION COORDINATORS	20
364	TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS	11,283	1,903
365	STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS	6,248	1,851
368	WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS	665	35
374	MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C.	23	18
379	GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS	21,207	16,893
385	DATA-ENTRY KEYERS	2,372	1,401
389	ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	2,753	775
445	DENTAL ASSISTANTS	58	27
446	HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING	1,912	1,430
447	NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS	8,710	8,027
449	MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN	55
453	JANITORS AND CLEANERS	170,206	3,906
454	ELEVATOR OPERATORS	43
455	PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS	4,321
458	HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS	3,602	3,358
494	SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS	152
496	TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS	854	227
503	SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	4,071
505	AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS	38,195	2,375
507	BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS	38,085
508	AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS	14,936	585
509	SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS	1,634
514	AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS	34,069
515	AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXC. ENGINE	4,507	38
516	HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS	26,581	75
517	FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS	34
518	INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS	25,303	196
519	MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS	2,256	36
523	ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT	5,680
526	HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS	1,579
527	TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	723
533	MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS	8,247	9
534	HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS	24,702
535	CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS	3,476
538	OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS	2,169
539	MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS	2,861
544	MILLWRIGHTS	12,154	87
547	SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.	25,058	535
549	NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS	53,488	528
557	SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	3,250
558	SUPERVISORS, N.E.C.	17,273
563	BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS	2,261
565	TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT	15,850
567	CARPENTERS	46,852	246
573	DRYWALL INSTALLERS	4,888
575	ELECTRICIANS	49,425	48
576	ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES	368
577	ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS	6,759
579	PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE	48,812	1,347
583	PAPERHANGERS	387
584	PLASTERERS	738
585	PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS	84,148	383
588	CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS	1,349
589	GLAZIERS	5,151
593	INSULATION WORKERS	17,979	936
595	ROOFERS	23,186
596	SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS	6,990	24
597	STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS	18,918
598	DRILLERS, EARTH	3,446
599	CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C.	8,377	75
614	DRILLERS, OIL WELL	6,387
615	EXPLOSIVES WORKERS	72
616	MINING MACHINE OPERATORS	8,072
617	MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.	5,976
633	SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	19,636	1,909
634	TOOL AND DIE MAKERS	10,648	94
636	PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL	786	70
637	MACHINISTS	56,771	941
639	MACHINIST APPRENTICES	139
643	BOILERMAKERS	7,798	6
644	PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS	96	30
645	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL	3,899	902
646	LAY-OUT WORKERS	3,082	22
647	PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)	1,116	12
649	ENGRAVERS, METAL	1,523	310
653	SHEET METAL WORKERS	36,900	860
655	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS	122
656	PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD	1,090	24
657	CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS	526
658	FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS	7,938	2,575
666	DRESSMAKERS	358
667	TAILORS	5,797	1,656
668	UPHOLSTERERS	771
669	SHOE REPAIRERS	242	181
674	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS	181
675	HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS	3,705	173
676	PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS	2,096	11
677	OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS	4,364	2,118
678	DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS	2,218	21
679	BOOKBINDERS	2,422	754
683	ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS	8,738	4,897
684	MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C.	9,387	222
687	BAKERS	2,953	287
688	FOOD BATCHMAKERS	7,567	5,175
689	INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS	613	112
693	ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS	48	10
694	WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS	29
695	POWER PLANT OPERATORS	648	67
696	STATIONARY ENGINEERS	3,549	692
699	MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS	1,612
703	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS	1,299	110
704	LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS	10,699	1,019
705	MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,227	39
706	PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS	2,686	395
707	ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS	7,628
708	DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS	933	10
709	GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS	17,052	3,330
713	FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,586	86
714	NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS	66
715	MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	172	51
717	FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	8,491	4,339
719	MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS	73,716	33,950
723	METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS	7,432	1,870
724	HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	1,106
725	MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,665	73
726	WOOD LATHE, ROUTING, AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS	410
727	SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,189	226
728	SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,927	1,085
733	MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,453	7
734	PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	67,608	6,919
735	PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS	127	18
736	TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS	4,322	1,316
737	MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS	3,542	2,182
738	WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS	24,063	16,244
739	KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE OPERATORS	8,318	4,609
743	TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	171
744	TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS	73,023	66,995
745	SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS	613	464
747	PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS	7,710	6,766
748	LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS	898	778
749	MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS	27,625	9,883
753	CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,123	1,414
754	PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS	4,841	1,507
755	EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS	18,500	5,389
756	MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS	27,113	4,842
757	SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS	6,513	27
758	COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS	1,380	1,011
759	PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS	84,799	8,257
764	WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS	104
765	FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,420	1,011
766	FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD	13,012	1,201
768	CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,546	323
769	SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS	20,566	5,515
774	PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS	3,651	2,512
777	MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.	85,283	22,438
779	MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED	76,855	27,091
783	WELDERS AND CUTTERS	217,824	1,052
784	SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS	779	525
785	ASSEMBLERS	186,106	65,902
787	HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS	2,511	565
789	HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS	6,098	1,185
793	HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS	957	3
794	HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS	159	159
795	MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS	2,782	462
796	PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS	21,808	10,875
797	PRODUCTION TESTERS	954	49
798	PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS	197
799	GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL	256	244
804	TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY	3,187	363
805	TRUCK DRIVERS, LIGHT	167
806	DRIVER-SALES WORKERS	335
833	MARINE ENGINEERS	2,632
844	OPERATING ENGINEERS	8,573	181
849	CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS	1,859
853	EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS	2,334
855	GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS	468
856	INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	2,952	142
859	MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS	17,886	3,488
865	HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES	1,398
869	CONSTRUCTION LABORERS	87,772	914
873	PRODUCTION HELPERS	10,572	2,680
877	STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS	301	5
878	MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS	8,082	2,393
883	FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL MOVERS, HAND, N.E.C.	9,016	4,733
885	GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS	4,378
887	VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS	1,623	181
888	HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS	29,224	18,617
889	LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION	50,549	5,629
TOTAL		2,749,569	540,849

*(1) The estimates for each occupation apply across the surveyed industries in which the agent was observed. Not all industries were surveyed, and not all agents were observed in all surveyed industries. (2) When using the estimates, standard errors associated with estimates should be considered. (3) Potential exposures to a chemical agent are categorized as actual (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of the specific agent) or tradename (i.e., the surveyor observed the use of a tradename product known to contain the specific agent). The estimates presented in the table combine both categories.